普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(参考试卷)

    本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。第一卷X至X X页。第二卷X X至X X页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 1 卷

注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．improve
A．discover  B．conclusion C．program  D．discussion
2. own
A. lawyer    B. loud       C. autumn   D. shoulder
3. dangerous
A. Canadian  B. January    C. average  D. advance
4. consider
A. president B. visit      C. thirsty  D. music
5. exact
A. exist     B. exhibition C. exercise D. expert

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题一分）
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child______he or she wants.
A. however   B. whatever  C. whichever   D. whenever
6. Paul doesn't have to be made______. He always works hard.
A. study     B. to study  C. studied     D. studying
7. I first met Lisa three years ago when we______at a radio station together.
A. have worked  B. had been working
C. were working D. had worked
8. She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom      B. where     C. which      D. while
9. --When shall we meet again?
   -- Make it______day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one       B. any       C. another   D. some
10. All the leading newspapers______the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reported  B. printed   C. announced D. published
11. You don't need to describe her. I______her several times.
A. had met   B. have met  C. met       D. meet
12. How beautifully she stings! I have never heard_____.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice   D. a better voice
13. -- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
    -- Not at all.
A. I've no time  B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave D. I'd be happy to
14. In some parts of the world, tea______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
15. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______be here at any moment.
A. must       B. need      C. should D. can
16. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_____.
A. it         B. those     C. them   D. one
17. ______down the radio --- the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turn       B. Turning   C. Turned D. To turn
18. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. when       B. which     C. that      D. since
19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____.
A. not to     B. not to do C. not do it D. do not
20. Would you like a cup of coffee first______shall we get down to
business right away?
A. then       B. when      C. or     D. otherwise

第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 21 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research 22 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化 ) she can 23 Already she can do many things a human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange 24 with people. The scientists are teaching her 25 language. When she wants to be picked 26 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her te-
eth with her finger 27 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been 28 to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 29 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 30 After she considered the 31 , she got a tall box to 32 The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 33 pole. Then she climbed onto the 34 , grasped (抓取) the
pole, and 35 down the food with the pole.Washoe 36 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully
furnished house. After a hard 37 in the lab, she goes home. 38 she plays with her toys. She 39 enjoys watching television before going to bed. Scientists hope to 40 more about people by studying our closest
relative -- the chimpanzee.
21. A. foolish     B. simple    C. special   D. ordinary
22. A. for         B. on        C. to        D. by
23. A. experience  B. change    C. develop   D. become
24. A. actions     B. views     C. messages  D. feelings
25. A. human       B. sign      C. spoken    D. foreign
26. A. out         B. at        C. on        D. up
27. A. when        B. until     C. since     D. while
28. A. trained     B. raised    C. ordered   D. led
29. A. hole        B. zoo       C. room      D. museum
30. A. pull        B. see       C. eat       D. reach
31. A. problem     B. position  C. food      D. ceiling
32. A. stand by    B. stand on  C. stand up  D. stand with
33. A. straight    B. strong    C. long      D. heavy
34. A. wall        B. box       C. ceiling   D. pole
35. A. knocked     B. picked    C. took      D. pulled
36. A. lives       B. works     C. thinks    D. plays
37. A. task        B. lesson    C. time      D. day
38. A. But         B. There     C. So        D. Besides
39. A. quite       B. already   C. even      D. still
40. A. see         B. answer    C. learn     D. gain

第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每
小题1分；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                    A
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift
her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I
knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in sur-
prise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold: She
walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖
把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up,
Mumnodded and said, "Very dirty floors."
"Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse
answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you work-
ing late?"
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her
farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight
and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She
quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of
the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."
Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever."
"You saw her, Mum?"
"Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not ex-
pect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospi-
tall But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."
41. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted
to do was
A. to clean the floor    B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient      D. to surprise the story-teller
42. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a
A. nurse       B. visitor    C. patient    D. cleaner
43. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children's hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.
44. Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?
A. To give her some messages about Dad.
B. To make sure her room was clean.
C. To cheek th

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