| 3) worthy 可修饰名词作定语,如a worthy man 可尊敬的人, a worthy life 有价值的 / 有意义的生活,与of 连用时可作后置定语,如a cause worthy of support 值得支持的事业。
worthy of 作表语时,后面可接名词或-ing形式(常用其被动式)。如
The place is worthy of a visit.
The place is worthy of being visited.
4) worthy后面也可接动词不定式,被动含义时也须用不定式的被动式。如:
The boy is worthy to be praised.
= The boy is worth praising.
5. 有些副词与形容词形式相同,表示同一含义,常见的有:
early , late , fast , high , straight
6. 副词的位置
1) 修饰形容词和其它副词时,通常放在被修饰词之前,但enough一词例外。如
This is a very useful tool.
She plays the piano fairly well.
He doesn't work hard enough.
The child is old enough to go to school.
2) 频度副词 (often , usually , seldom , hardly , never, sometimes, always等)要放在实义动词的前面,be 动词、助动词、情态动词的后面。如
We often go to the park.
He is always ready to help others.
3) 地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末。如
I remember that I met him somewhere.
Everything went smoothly.
4) 同时出现几种副词时的排列顺序:方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如
He made his model plane perfectly there yesterday.
5) 作定语的副词放在被修饰词之后。
People here are very friendly to me.
7. 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly , comradely , lively , lovely, lonely, likely, deadly , silly , orderly.
8. 有些副词有两种形式(加-ly后变为另一副词),但意义不同,使用时应予注意。常见的有:
late 迟, 晚 lately 近来
high 高 highly 高度地
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